Quebec also offers an abatement that reduces federal tax for Quebec residents to account for the province's distinct tax collection system.
Worked example: $65,000 salary in Quebec
A $65,000 salary in Quebec results in approximately $7,170 in provincial tax (effective ~11%), plus federal tax (reduced via the Quebec abatement), QPP contributions similar to CPP, and reduced EI (1.32% rather than 1.66%) due to QPIP. Take-home pay is generally several thousand dollars lower than the same salary in Ontario or Alberta.
Key facts: Highest combined tax burden in Canada Β· Files a separate provincial tax return Β· Lower EI rate due to QPIP
QPP (Quebec Pension Plan) is Quebec's equivalent to the Canada Pension Plan, administered separately but providing similar retirement benefits, at a comparable but not identical contribution rate.
Quebec operates its own Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP), which covers maternity, parental, and adoption benefits separately. Because EI doesn't need to cover these benefits for Quebec residents, the EI rate is reduced to 1.32% instead of 1.66%.
Quebec offers some of the most heavily subsidized childcare in North America (a flat low daily rate per child), lower average university tuition for residents, and extensive public services, which many residents view as offsetting the higher tax burden.
Yes, combined with federal tax, Quebec's top marginal rate is among the highest in Canada and North America, exceeding 53% for the very highest earners when federal and provincial tax are combined.